Up-to-Date Information
An important first step ought to be to enroll in the US State Department's free Clever Traveler Enrollment Program to get the most up-to-date information & safety precautions about travel to India. Over printouts of current information on your person, at all times, for instant reference.
Unique Laws
Make definite you have been apprised of unique, local laws. For example, in some areas it is illegal to take pics or to buy alcohol. Restrictions regarding Indian religious sites must be adhered to strictly since the unsuspecting tourist can be arrested & jailed for breaches. A visit with a travel health specialist will touch on local customs & tips for avoiding undesirable interactions with the authorities!
Valid Passport
Necessary items to even enter the country include a valid passport and a valid Indian visa for travel both in to & abroad. Pay particular attention to the valid dates on the Indian visa as an overstay may finish up in fines & feasible jail time prior to deportation.
Medications/First Aid
Over prescription medication to cover the full period of your trip, & pack an additional supply in case of delays. A well-stocked first aid kit is a staple for any travel adventure, since immediate help may not be available, & the language barrier can make obtaining supplies difficult.
Vaccinations
Vaccinations are an important imperative for foreign travel. Travelers to India ought to think about protection against Hepatitis A & typhoid fever, & an influenza vaccine is highly recommended. Rabies has been prevalent in lots of parts of India, & this disease can be deadly if contracted & not immediately treated. Your travel health specialist will recommend the proper vaccines for you based on your itinerary & health history.
Safety Measures
As with travel to any foreign location, U.S. citizens ought to practice smart personal security while in India. Be aware of threats in public places, & avoid flaunting your tourist status, in crowded areas. Females can be vulnerable to harassment. As a result, female travelers ought to always be aware of their surroundings, travel in groups where feasible, & avoid any offers of help from strangers. It is best to book Indian tours through well-known, reputable travel agencies.
The beaches are a specific draw for visitors, but beware. Lifeguards are not provided along most beaches, so ocean swimming ought to be avoided in the work of monsoon season due to very heavy undertows. When hiking, it is advisable to book through licensed agencies that are knowledgeable about the terrain, wildlife, & safe camping facilities in the area. Always travel with others & be positive that all in the group are healthy to hike at high altitudes.
Travel Supplies
Whether camping, hiking, or touring in general, be prepared with lots of mosquito repellent & a high SPF sunscreen. A water purification kit is a must, as contaminated water is not unusual in India, in the more remote areas.
To make the most of your time abroad, planning & preparation prior to the trip are necessities. Schooling & safety precautions, taken in advance of an Indian visit, are imperative. The best place to get this schooling & advice is in the work of a consultation with a travel health specialist. Proper readiness & constant alertness will enhance the enjoyment of a visit to India & help to be positive that all of your memories are positive ones.
Sources:
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1139.html
https://step.state.gov/step/
http://www.passporthealthusa.com/2013/04/7-essential-tips-for-travel-to-india/
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